Saturday, June 19, 2010
Friday, June 11, 2010

Sunday, May 30, 2010
Response: Why Study the Background & Message of the Old Testament?
Having taken a two “Introduction to the Old Testament” courses before this class, once in high-school and then in college, I thought I knew what this year of study was going to be like, perhaps only on a deeper level. I was pleasantly surprised by how wrong my expectations proved to be! I’ve catalogued the most significant improvements in my understanding of the Old Testament in terms of canonicity, continuity, and complexity.
Q :: Why Study the Background & Message of the Old Testament?
A1) It is not only 39 books but also one Book about God. (canonicity)
In God’s glorious design he wrote a book over the course of 1000 years using a variety of noted and anonymous authors from all walks of life tracing His sovereign work from the dawn of time to the days of silence. Each of these individual books plays and important role in the life and doctrine of God’s people and they also play a significant role in the one Book we call the Old Testament (OT). While the English Bible ordering is useful and helpful in numerous ways, I have been significantly helped by studying these books in their Hebrew ordering** and thus discerning the overarching message of the Book. The Hebrew Bible is divided into three sections: Law, Prophets, & Writings. The Law lays out the foundations and covenant stipulations for God’s people. The Prophets trace the promising but sad history of the covenant people up to the exile. The Writings record directions for the diverse situations those who truly seek to live out the covenant will encounter. Knowing where the individual books of the OT fit in this scheme greatly helps us as modern interpreters to understand them more clearly and apply them more precisely.
(**Hebrew Bible Ordering: (Law) Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy; (Prophets) Joshua, Judges, Samuel, Kings, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isaiah, The Book of the Twelve; (Writings) Ruth, Psalms, Job, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Lamentations, Daniel, Esther, Ezra-Nehemiah, Chronicles.)
A2) It is foundational for so much of the New Testament. (continuity)
Jesus himself said after his resurrection, “everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled” (Luke 24:44 ESV). The three-fold division of the OT all attests to the Messiah and fills us with anticipation for his coming reign! The corpus of the OT does not only point to the reign of YHWH over all the earth but is progressively building towards the day when he would send a Seed, a Prophet, a Priest, a King, a Branch, a Servant, a Redeemer who would save his people. I have been so helped by seeing afresh how the Law and sacrificial system undergird so much of the NT and even more function as types of Christ! I have been so helped by seeing, perhaps for the first time, how all these great men of the OT chronicles were YHWH’s gift to his people and yet ultimately failed to provide what the people needed; they too were types of Messiah. Thus, the OT is primarily about Jesus if we have eyes to see!
A3) For all its wealth is can be very difficult to read. (complexity)
It is this last point, that the OT is about Jesus, that is most difficult for us to see and understand. Yes, it is about him as far as prophecy and preparation for his coming, but there is so much more! The gospel is heralded throughout the OT text and yet it is also a few steps removed from the immediacy we find in the Epistle to the Romans or the Gospel of John. Reading a text in its canonical context understanding its continuity to NT themes leaves only one difficulty, the complexities inherent in a Book 3000 years and half a world removed from our lives. Thus, it is very worthwhile to study the background and message of the OT for it gives us the framework to go deep into our text and not drown, it is the Bible that all the NT authors knew and used to show us Jesus, it gives us pictures of Christ by undergirding NT allusions and showing us God’s gospel from the beginning, and knowing the background/message gives us tools to unravel some of this complexity that turns many away from God's Word.
So, let us be as Ezra who set his heart to study, to teach, and to do the Word of God. Let us be strong and courageous like Joshua knowing that as we think over these hard texts of the OT God will give us understanding in everything (2 Tim. 2:7). Study Hard!!
Sunday, May 23, 2010
Sunday, May 02, 2010
Sunday, April 18, 2010
Sunday, April 11, 2010

Monday, March 29, 2010

Tuesday, March 16, 2010
Prophets as Preachers (pt.2)
Writing yesterday I tried to give means for reading the prophets without being confused and bored! Today reading the account of Balaam in Numbers has caused me to challenge that thought a bit, but not much. Some prophecy is this situational message bearing prompted by the Lord. It takes on both the unique personality of that prophet and the unique message of YHWH to the audience. But even Balaam spoke Bible and perhaps didn’t know it, “Blessed are those who bless you and cursed are those who curse you” (Num. 24:9). This is a direct echo of God’s promise to Abraham, father of the people of Israel. So, while there certainly is a situational and experiential aspect to many of these prophecies (i.e.-Acts 21:10-11, Is. 44:28, I Kings 19:9-18), I still hold to the fact that the majority of written biblical prophecy is “sermonic”. May God be pleased to bless our reading of ALL His Holy Word.
Monday, March 15, 2010

Tuesday, March 09, 2010
Sunday, February 21, 2010

A little context might help us here. Exodus 20 is the famous chapter in which God gives the 10 Words, the 10 Commandments, to Moses and the people of Israel. He speaks these 10 Words in the hearing of all the people because at this point in the narrative Moses is at the bottom of Mt. Sinai speaking with the people as well. But to the people the voice of YHWH was like peals of thunder, flashes of lightning, shakings of the earth, and loud trumpet blasts. And quite naturally they feared for their lives! They say to Moses in v.19 - "You speak to us and we'll listen; but don't let God speak to us or else we'll die!" So when we arrive at v.20 this is Moses' attempt to comfort the people in their terror.
Moses' injunction, "Take Courage!" is followed by a string of purpose clauses which serve as the ground or reason why the people can obey Moses' command.
1) "God has come to you in order to test you" - This awesome display of power before your eyes it a test for you, Israel, to see where your trust lies. The Septuagint translator is so set on communicating this point that he uses both a purpose conjunction and a purpose infinitive to make the point. But this purpose is not God's ultimate aim in this encounter.
2) "in order that the fear of God might be in you" - This reverent fear Yahweh is aiming at must be "in you". It is an external test with inward aims. God will not settle for externally submissive worship if their hearts are "far off". Pharaoh showed this kind of reverence at times when he acknowledged the greatness of Yahweh but the fear of Yahweh was not in him. God came to test Israel to produce inward fear, but this purpose is still not ultimate.
3) "in order that you might not sin." - Here we land on God's ultimate purpose in this fiery ordeal, holiness! Sin is a powerful adversary and it has a death grip on all of humanity. Only something more powerful can combat this evil foe, only something that penetrates our hearts deeper, only something that fills us to overflowing. The people of Yahweh needed a reverent fear of Yahweh produced by a magnificent vision of Yahweh if they were to follow the ways of Yahweh, His 10 Words. This is the ultimate end of this verse, a fearful vision producing holiness.
Did this happen? Sadly, no; v.21 tells us the people stood "far off" and the fear was not courageously in them. Not many chapters later the people of God learned how to completely ignore the thunders and thick darkness while they worshipped images made in the likeness of creation. But it need not be so with us! Everytime we sit before the sacred and terrible Word of God, take courage! God is there to reveal Himself in all His glorious majesty so that we fear ("believe") and live holy lives. What mercy it is to know Jesus Christ! In Him we can take courage and in Him have eyes to see this fearful vision leading to hoilness!
Sunday, February 07, 2010

Sunday, January 31, 2010
Sunday, January 24, 2010



Tuesday, January 19, 2010
Sunday, January 10, 2010
Sunday, December 06, 2009
The weather outside hasn't quite been "frightful" but certainly "frigid". I would say "biting" best describes the feeling when I walk out the door at 600am to go to work. The slow numbness that comes over your ears and fingers. The nip of every gust of wind. Welcome to Minnesota! But I love to walk to work so early in the morning because no one else is outside yet and sometimes I'll sing as I walk.
Sunday, November 29, 2009
Thursday, November 26, 2009
Thanksgiving Hymn
By: Marcus Leman
26 November 2009
(You can sing it to Ellacombe - "I Sing the Mighty Power of God")
Lord of the heavens, Lord of earth, thank you for making us;
Made in your image and likeness but formed from lowly dust.
Thank you for labors to attend whereby you sustain us;
We are your vessels to command, you give our lives purpose.
God of salvation, God of grace, thank you for saving me;
When I was lost and hard of heart You displayed great mercy!
Thank you for Christ, our pascal lamb, offered upon the tree;
He did not seek His rightful place but suffered willingly.
King of your people, King of love, thank you for giving life;
Born of your free and sov’reign will, born of the Spirit’s light.
Thank you for eyes and ears anew by which to taste the Christ;
Make us to treasure Him within even in darkest night.
Ruler of nations, Risen One! Thank you for being hope
To ev’ry people, tribe and tongue, let everyone rejoice!
Thank you for life beyond the grave, Jesus, the Great Firstborn;
Shepherd your sheep to pastures green until we reach our home!
Wednesday, November 25, 2009
"The good hand of his God was on him, because Ezra set his heart to study and to practice the Torah of Yahweh
and to teach both statute and rule in Israel." (Ezra 7:9b-10)
Sunday, November 15, 2009

Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Stirred Up!
Don't you love to be stirred up! The Spirit of God taking something and moving your spirit to worship, to wonder, to action; moving you such that the ashes of this life are shaken off and you feel the weight of eternity. So often I feel the sluggishness of the world weighing on my soul and then the Spirit comes in conjunction with the Word and stirs me up. I've been experiencing that a lot lately and it's no wonder. Lots of friends have asked us why we're here at Bethlehem Seminary, why we're putting ourselves through another 4 years of school and training. Simple Answer: so that we might be prepared to stir up God's people by the Word as the Spirit is pleased to bless it! We don't know where, we don't know how, we don't know the context, we don't know the roles...but we know that this is His purpose in bringing us here.
Here's a reading from my textbook that stirred me up today:
"Proclaiming the Word must be restored, because all the evidence shows that the churches are filled with people who so not know doctrine or Scripture - and many of them are hungry for teaching! No matter how the ministry of the Word is developed in the life of the worshipping community, when the people assemble for a full worship service with Holy Communion, the risen Christ must be lifted up in the eyes of the people and glorified through it...And the Spirit of God will burn the Word of God into the hearts and minds of the devout so that their loyalties will be renewed and the worship enriched.” (Ross. Recalling the Hope of Glory, p.430)
Thursday, October 01, 2009
Tuesday, September 29, 2009

Desiring God Conference
Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Thursday, September 10, 2009
Just came from chapel, a joyful experience each week when we come together as students, apprentices, and faculty to exult in those truths we're learning in class! Today we were led in the word by a brother who ably communicated the wonder and weight of I Peter 5:6-7.
Trials and suffering in this life must be view and responded to in the right way: 1) They are from the mighty hand of God! All of them, without exception, he ordains our pain and suffering in this life. And here we echo Job's cry, "The Lord gives and the Lord takes away, blessed be the name of the Lord!" 2) God's plan in this pain is to remove pride from our lives, to humble us; what a mercy that is! But we, in the power of the Holy Spirit, must respond and humble ourselves. Here is our opportunity to make the most of suffering in this life - humble ourselves under His mighty hand!
Oh, there was so much more but I'll leave it at that for now. We are certainly under his almighty hand these days, surrendered to his will, calling on Him to help us, to save us, and all our hope is in Him. Let me just recount the ways since school began:
-Rachel's had 3 job interviews!
-On our first day of orientation we were given a miniature library from Desiring God since we would need numerous resources they print in our next 4 years of study!
-We found out that we can pay our tuition in increments (no interest) which frees up funds for other necessities.
-A gift in the mail from someone who wanted to bless us as we seek to be faithful to God's call on our lives.
-Rachel and I were invited to someone's lake-home over labor day to relax and be refreshed.
-Numerous times my manager at work has saved "sample" food for me - I smile and pray "thank you Lord!" (we're still eating, don't be too alarmed, in this I mean to draw attention to the fact that God can provide us everything, anytime!)
-When we were at a difficult time looking for jobs I simply prayed, "Lord, give us a phone call" and 30 seconds later a friend called with two employment opportunities for Rachel. (30 seconds, really)
I could go on longer and deeper into the many internal mercies of the Lord these days, how he is humbling us and in his mercy making us utterly dependent on him! Rachel is officially on day 41 of her job search and with all her encouragements has still yet to hear back with an actual job offer. We continue to thank you for your prayers and ask that they continue. School has been wonderful thus far!! It is so encouraging to be in class with many like minded guys, to grow in skills that allow us to dig deeply into God's word, and to pursue the glory of God among all the nations together! But, more on school next time. Thanks for your faithful support as you keep up with us and pray. May the Lord bless you today as you live under his mighty hand.
Saturday, August 22, 2009
Before we left Illinois we were overwhelmed by the gifts and well-wishes of our friends. It was truly a mercy to us that God is reminding us of everyday! I know the scriptures say that His mercies are new every morning, and that is certainly true, but past mercies are also active and reasons for thanksgiving. And what reminded me of this most was song #6.
A good friend gave me a CD before I left for Minneapolis. It was by some of my favorite artists and the general theme was "the perseverance of the saints in tough times." As I listened to it for the first time I ask the Lord, "are these songs intended to meet me now or sometime in the future?" And then we moved. For the first few weeks as we were learning our way around the city, the CD sat in our car and was unheard. But this week, as we wait eagerly for the Lord to provide a job for Rachel, it came out and this is what I heard...
You have ordained every breath we take
I pleasure or pain there is no mistake
Gladness and grief, both are in your hand
And sufferings brief carry out Your plan
And our fleeting sorrows will yield an endless prize
When some bright tomorrow we see you with our eyes, and
Grace upon grace flows down, flows down
Through the precious blood of Christ!
What do you do in the middle of a situation that is entirely out of your hands? Well, basically we either curse God or bless Him. And what a mercy this song has been in helping me bless the Lord. These "fleeting sorrows" are for some bigger purpose in our lives. This "pain" and "grief" are grace, grace flowing down from Jesus Himself! Oh, how we must bless the Lord for all His gracious purposes for soon they will yield an "endless prize" that will far outweigh all their pain.
Thank you for your prayers on our behalf. As we wait patiently for the Lord we know that He will incline his ear and hear our cry, he will lift us out at just the right time. So, as you pray for his provision and his soverign work in our lives, thank him for his mercies - past and present!
If you want to hear the song - it's #6 http://www.sovereigngracemusic.org/albums/category/sovereign_grace_music/come_weary_saints
P.S.-Rachel just got an email about a job interview! Thank You Father!
Thursday, August 20, 2009
BELOW :: The view from our bay window - The MPLS skyline and the Metrodome. The tallest building in the picture -Capella Tower (with the fan on top - is next to where my Starbucks is located in the downtown.
Thursday, August 13, 2009

- LAST WEEK -"O Lord, you have search me and known me; you know when I sit down and when I rise up, you discern my thoughts from afar. You search out my path and my lying down and are aquainted with all my ways." What a crazy week that was: moving to MPLS, starting a new job, find our way around the city - and he searched out every path beforehand! We have give thanks over this truth many times a day!
- THIS WEEK-"Even before a word is on my tounge, behold, O Lord, you know it altogether. You hem me in behind and before and you lay your hand upon me." What a declaration and what a promise, he is always with us, he will always provide. It's a little unsettling to know that every doubtful thought and every hopeless sigh is seen by our Father before it even escapes our heart. Fearful even! Yet should we not fear him, fear him more than that which cause the doubt and the sigh. O Lord, search us and help us know ourselves that we might be more conformed to this image of your son Jesus Christ! Let your hand rest powerfully upon us that we might feel your strength and be kept believing always. O Lord, we truly are yours. AMEN
So, friends, this is what took place as we were memorizing the bible and this word has been with me all day. Won't you join us in this quest? May His word abide in you!
Wednesday, August 12, 2009
The busy sound of clicking is in my ears as I type this at the Minneapolis Central Library. We've been here for many hours now posting application after application all over the Web. While we are so thankful that I have a job at Starbucks, we're about ready to see if Rachel should don the green apron too! She's worked tirelessly over the past few days getting her name out there on the web, calling places to follow up applications, and searching out new possibilities while I'm steaming milk for someone's $4 triple grande 3 pump vanilla nonfat no-foam extra-hot latte.
When we moved here it was with the understanding that the Nanny Agency she had applied to would have interviews ready (like they said). Since we've arrived all her calls have been greeted rather casually and no interviews have surfaced. Obviously this was an episode of mis-communications but one that is unfortunately very detrimental!
So, please pray for us as we continue this search. It feels like a wild goose chase because in a big city like this the application process seems very impersonal. It was only today that we found a few applications for a swim instructor and the website invited us to return the application in person! WOW!! So, here's our first list of requests for those of you supporting us through prayer.
- For perseverance and patience in this process, it can be very discouraging.
- For a job to surface soon, especially before Marcus begins school in 2 weeks.
- For us to make the best use of time otherwise in acclimating to this new city.
- For joyful and deep connections among our new faith family, Bethlehem Baptist.
Thank you for your prayers!
Tuesday, August 11, 2009
I'm quite sure that as you read this at least a few of you are sitting there with a cup of coffee in your hand. And it is not unlikely that your coffee was blended and sold by the world-renown purveyor of fine coffee found on most city street corners. It's that happy third place where you go to hang out with friends or be by yourself or just dart in and out for a mid-morning "pick me up". Ah, yes, Starbucks!
Rachel and I have been in Minneapolis for 10 days now and I've spent four of those in a green apron. It felt good to make my first latte again and hand it to a customer with a smile. But right now after an eight hour shift...I'm just tired! But I'm also very thankful that in such a short time the Lord provided my with employment. So, I'm the one wearing a smile most days at Starbucks!